Egypt - Traces of Lost Civilizations
Extreme Adventures Difficulty Rating System
4 - SEVERE
These programs take place in the most inhospitable places on earth and entail prolonged strenuous activity. Superior physical and mental condition is required to participate.
3 - DEMANDING
These programs take place in remote environments or require prolonged activity such as rafting, horseback riding and hiking. Participants should be in good physical condition and able to "rough it" for long periods.
2 - MODERATE
These programs take place in environments with potentially extreme temperatures, and may include light physical activity.
1 - MILD
These programs make no physical demands on the participant.

Recent Press

National Geographic Traveler
50 Tours of a Lifetime

National Geographic Traveler names Egypt: Traces of Lost Civilizations as a Tour of a Lifetime

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Environment & Conditions

  • difficulty 4 3 [ 2 - moderate ] 1
  • Temperatures of 16-27° C
  • Sea level elevation
  • Desert camping, camel riding, hiking
  • Good physical condition required
  • Latitude 30° 08' N
  • Longitude 31° 24' E

Travel Facts

Country Name
Egypt
Capital
Cairo
Coordinates
27 00 N, 30 00 E
Area
  • Total: 1,001,450 sq km
  • Land: 995,450 sq km
  • Water: 6,000 sq km
Elevation Extremes
  • Low: Qattara Depression -133 m
  • High: Mount Catherine 2,629 m
Population
80,335,036
Demonym
Egyptian
Climate
Month High Low Rain
Jan 65 49 0.20
Feb 68 50 0.20
Mar 73 54 0.10
Apr 82 59 0.10
May 89 64 0.00
Jun 93 70 0.00
Jul 93 72 0.00
Aug 92 72 0.00
Sep 90 69 0.00
Oct 85 65 0.00
Nov 75 58 0.10
Dec 67 51 0.20
Time Zone
EET (UTC+2)
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Voltage
220 V
Calling Code
+20

The colors on the rock were vivid and rich, as if the figures had been painted yesterday. We'd trekked thousands of miles to reach the middle of nowhere, and found ourselves in the heart of a civilization long past.

Expedition Log: Days 5 - 8

We have travelled for days over the desert in 4X4 vehicles to arrive here. We've brought everything with us: water, food, fuel, supplies, GPS locator and our indispensable guide. We seek out primitive paintings in caves and on rock, as well as the tools, axes, beads and bones of a people who inhabited this area 18,000 years ago. The occasional piece of WWII military debris, untouched in this harsh but stunning desert environment, makes our quest all the more intriguing.

People once thrived here when a branch of the Nile supplied life-sustaining water, and each stop brings new hope of uncovering a pottery shard or some other clue to a culture long departed. This region once pulsed with life; a lake, now vanished, once reflected the crisp blue desert sky. Now it's an uninhabitable expanse of pure white sand punctuated with mushroom-shaped chalk formations and rife with archaeological mysteries. Uninhabitable, but not inaccessible, not to us.

Expedition Guide

Expedition Timeline

Days 1
Cairo
Latitude 30°06’N | Longitude 31°23’E

Today you arrive in Cairo. On arrival and after clearing customs and immigration formalities, you will be met by an Abercrombie & Kent representative and transferred to your hotel. Spend the remainder of your day at leisure.

Four Seasons Hotel First Residence
Day 2
Cairo/El-Baharia Oasis
Latitude 28°33’N | Longitude 28°90’E

Depart Cairo early this morning for the el-Baharia Oasis, famous for palm trees, olives, apricots, rice and corn. Intertwined trees provide attractive scenery with contrast to massive sand dunes. The region is the site of a massive Greco-Roman burial ground and is rich in antiquities. After lunch at a local café, set off in 4x4 vehicles for the 25-mile drive to your camp in Abou Mouhkarik, where the dunes reach heights of more than 200 feet.

Mobile Camp B L D
Day 3
El-Baharia Oasis/Wadi Bateekh

Make an early start today, driving 34 miles from our camp to the Djarra Cave, discovered by pure chance in 1872 by geographer Gerhard Rohlfs. So remote is this location that the cave was not visited again for more than a century, by a party of German travellers painstakingly retracing Rohlfs’ route. Stop for lunch here, then explore the cave, noting its large stalagmites and stalactites, some of which are so large they actually touch.

Continue to your next campsite, taking a 37-mile drive through the Watermelon Valley (Wadi Bateekh), a flat landscape dotted with naturally smoothed black stones. Reaching your campsite, enjoy the sunset before gathering with your team for dinner. This evening, sit by the campfire and take in the solitude of the desert at night.

Mobile Camp B L D
Day 4
Wadi Bateekh/White Desert
Latitude 28°61’N | Longitude 27°51’E

Your journey continues 37 miles toward the White Desert to observe its Dali-esque white chalk formations that rise out of the desert sand like huge mushrooms. These chalk formations are the remnants of an ancient seabed formed from the calcium carbonate of bones and shells. Sixty-five million years of erosion by wind and rain have created these striking formations — an extraordinary sight and a highlight of the expedition.

Arriving at camp in the White desert, there is time to watch the sun set and have dinner in the desert before turning in for the night.

Mobile Camp B L D
Day 5
White Desert/Bir El Dakar

After breakfast, drive 35 miles to the Aqabat area with its great chalk formations. At the Ain el Serw there is a natural spring that has been in constant use since the time of Roman rule in the region. Have lunch in the shade of palm trees, and then drive 40 miles toward the Bir El Dakar dunes, where you camp for the night.

Mobile Camping B L D
Day 6
Bir El Dakar/Dakhla Oasis
Latitude 25°52’N | Longitude 29°17’E

Set out this morning through fertile cultivated areas dotted between sand dunes toward the Dakhla Oasis, stopping for lunch along the 87-mile route. Spend the afternoon visiting the old Islamic Village of Al-Qasr, its narrow cobblestone streets and baked brick buildings still hearkening back to the days of the Mamluk Sultanate in the 14th century. Explore the ruins before setting off 60 miles into the Western Desert and your next campsite.

Mobile Camping B L D
Day 7
Dakhla Oasis/White Desert

With an early start today, travel 124 miles toward the Farafra Oasis, known as Ta-iht or the “Land of the Cow” in Pharaonic times. This isolated hillside village is surrounded by palm groves and provides a nice respite of cool shade and fresh water to the desert traveller. A short ride away are hot sulfur springs at Bir Setta and El-Mufid Lake, enjoy lunch and a chance to bathe in one of the hot natural springs. Later in the day, set off toward the White Desert and another scenic camping spot.

Mobile Camping B L D
Day 8
White Desert/El-Baharia Oasis/Umm El Lephah
Latitude 27°71’N | Longitude 28°86’E

Drive 62 miles to the el-Baharia Oasis to visit the Hall of the Mummies, a site containing more then 1,000 mummies that was discovered by pure chance in 1997. The site is closed to visitors, but your expedition has special permission to see the 10 mummies on display in the antiquities building. Your guide explains the distinct wrappings that identify these mummies as belonging to the Greco-Roman period.

You also have an opportunity to visit a tomb called Penantio, one of several discovered in 1946 that date from the Greco-Roman period (around 2,300 years ago). Inside the tomb, review the original colorful drawings depicting the afterlife as well as daily life during this period.

Your journey continues towards Umm El Lephah, where you enjoy your last evening camping under the stars.

Mobile Camping B L D
Day 9
Umm El Lephah/Cairo

After breakfast, drive along the main highway back to Cairo. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel where you have time to refresh and relax. Join your fellow travels for a farewell dinner this evening, a perfect opportunity to toast your journey and share memories.

Four Seasons Hotel First Residence B L D
Day 10
Cairo/Departure

Today you bid farewell to Egypt as you are transferred to the airport to board your international flight home.

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Departure Dates & Pricing

Price Per Person
  • 2011:On Request
  • 2010:US $5,975
Single Supplement
  • 2011:On Request
  • 2010:US $720
Internal Air
  • 2011:N/A
  • 2010:N/A

Alternate Departure Dates can be arranged. Prices are subject to change.

2010 Departure Dates
  • October 02, 2010 - October 11, 2010
  • December 02, 2010 - December 11, 2010
Price Per Person
  • 2010:US $5,975
  • 2011:On Request
Single Supplement
  • 2010:US $720
  • 2011:On Request
Internal Air
  • 2010:On Request
  • 2011:On Request